Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Dred Scott Trial, Bleeding Kansa - 1536 Words
The Civil War had many things that contributed to the start of it such as slavery. Events like The Underground Railroad, Missouri Compromise, Nat Turner Rebellion, compromise of 1850, Uncle Tomââ¬â¢s Cabin, the Dred Scott trial, Bleeding Kansa, John Brown Raid, Abeââ¬â¢s Election and the Battle of Fort Sumter. All of these events had key factors, even the smallest things add up. Whether it be an uprising or even a book might change the views or opinions that you have on slavery. What if it supported your views would you want to share with others in hope to change others thoughts or feelings? What if you were a Southerner and Abe had become Presidentâ⬠¦ would you fear of what might happen to your slaves? What if you were part of the Dred Scott Trial what side would you be on? The Underground Railroad which many of you have heard the term before in your history classes was actually started around 1780. The Civil War started in 1861 many years later this passage contributed to the war. The Underground Railroad was a word that was used to describe a network of places to meet, unknown routes, passages and safe homes used by slave to escape into Canada from the United States for freedom. The Railroad was estimated to free 1,000 slaves a year in total the freed an estimated 100,000 between 1810 and 1850. The ââ¬Å"conductorsâ⬠of the railroad would act as a slave and go on the plantation and would convince slaves that they were slaves and could be free with their help but they would need to do asShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The Civil War1707 Words à |à 7 Pagescaused directly by the issue of slavery; the fugitive slave act in the Compromise of 1850, Dred Scott v. Sandford, and Bleeding Kansas prove that slavery was the key factor in the eruption of t he nation. In 1832, Dr. John Emerson purchased a thirty year old male slave, Dred Scott, from the Blow family; Emerson moved from the southern territory of Alabama into the Northern territory of Illinois with Dred Scott in tow (VanderVelde 4). ââ¬Å"Slavery did exist in Illinois, yet Emerson had brought his slaveRead MoreDred Scott1149 Words à |à 5 Pages The Dred Scott Decision Dred Scott was an African American man born into slavery around 1800. He wanted what all enslaved people wanted. He wanted his freedom. Dred Scott vs. Stanford was a landmark Supreme court case that was a major player in the secession of the southern states. The bravery, courage and determination of Dred Scott was one of the the first steps in a long road to freedom. Around 1820, during the time of the Missouri compromise, Dred Scotts owner Peter BlowRead MoreEssay on Dred Scott case1920 Words à |à 8 Pagesterritories nullifying the Dred Scott Case. This was the most important day in US history for African Americans. This is because it helped blacks gain the rights they deserve. It also gave them rights they never thought they could achieve. This Court case of Scott vs. Sanford was a catalyst to riots, other court cases such as Brown vs. Board of Education, Rachel vs. Walker and many acts and amendments resulted from one mans wish to be free. Dred Scott was a slave to the EmersonRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War was Avoidable1142 Words à |à 5 Pageshot topic altogether, because they were too scared of either starting a big political feud, or losing votes from one side of the issue or the other. More specifically, three events that were most instrumental in bringing about the Civil War were the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and the Presidential election of 1860. Because of such strong reactions to these events, the Civil War was practically unstoppable, however if the parties wanted to avoid a war altogether, they could have advocated more compromiseRead MoreDred Scott Decision : An Incorrect View Of The Judicial Role And Viewed As Morally Incorrect?1136 Words à |à 5 PagesTo what extent did Dred Scott decision was examined from an incorrect view of the judicial role and viewed as morally incorrect? Due to Chief Justice Taneyââ¬â¢s unaccept able error of not reviewing the case through law, the decision led the nation split into two and eventually caused in American Civil War. In this investigation, Chief Justice Taney, who held the majority of votes, actions and behaviors prior of the case will be evaluated for its impact upon a simple freedom case. This investigation willRead MoreThe Compromise Of 1850, The Fugitive Slave Act, And The Dred Scott Case1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesdarkest periods in this countryââ¬â¢s history. The Constitution may have built up the union, but it ultimately contributed to its failure as well. The Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act, the different interpretations of the constitution and the Dred Scott case, all contributed to the failure of the union the Constitution had created. Like other compromises, the Compromise of 1850 had been implemented as a way to resolve conflict, but could instead be perceived as more of a stalling measure and aRead MoreThe Actions that Led Up to the American Civil War Essay1253 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Civil War The Civil War is dubbed the war between the states. There were many actions that led up to the civil war, to include the fugitive slave Act, the publishing of Uncle Toms Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska act, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Secession Crisis. Secondly who were the presidents during the war, and what they bring to the table. What led to the Civil War? There were many events that led to the Civil War, one is the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. The fugitive SlaveRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War Essay1897 Words à |à 8 Pageson the United States today by reuniting two unions, ending the institution of slavery and helping to establish the country that we know today. The four most significant events that led to the Civil War was the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, and Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s election. à à à The first event that prompted the Civil war was the Compromise of 1850. In 1846 the United States and Mexico were at war, because the United States wanted to annex Texas and expropriateRead MoreConflicts Between Liberty Equality in Pre-Civil War America1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesrunaway slaves, and eliminated the possibility of jury trial for slaves. These laws drove a deeper wedge between the North and South and ensured that slavery would become a national issue and not just an issue of the South. ââ¬â¹Slavery would not fall out of the national consciousness for long, however. Just 4 years later, another compromise would need to be struck to keep the peaceful state of the nation. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 created the Kansas and Nebraska Territories and stated that PopularRead More Dredd Scott Decision Essay2555 Words à |à 11 Pages INTRODUCTION United States Supreme Court case Scott v. Sanford (1857), commonly known as the Dred Scott Case, is probably the most famous case of the nineteenth century (with the exception possibly of Marbury v. Madison). It is one of only four cases in U. S. history that has ever been overturned by a Constitutional amendment (overturned by the 13th and 14th Amendments). It is also, along with Marbury, one of only two cases prior to the Civil War that declared a federal law unconstitutional. This
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Film And Literature American Pop Culture - 1927 Words
Modern Jewish identity is explored and represented through various portrayals in film and literature American pop culture. A complicated facet of this identity is associated around Jewish masculinity and where the Jewish man fits in contemporary society. Brought forth in Otto Weiningerââ¬â¢s Sex and Character we come to understand that the Jewish man is perceived to be effeminate and lacking the character traits most commonly associated with the true masculine identity that is most popular for the portrayal of men in the media of today. Films such as The Producers, A Serious Man and Annie Hall all represent characters that adhere to the traits of the ââ¬Å"Jewish manâ⬠Weininger describes. The filmmakers intentions of showing this characterization stems from an acknowledgement of validity and what that means to be a Jewish man in modern American culture. In order to fully understand what traits to look for in the characters, we must recognize where their characterizations are coming from. Otto Weiningerââ¬â¢s Sex and Character is based entirely upon the notion bisexuality, the idea that a person incorporates attributes associated with both sexes to make up their character. He believed that bisexuality is a universal phenomenon among all people. He suggests that men and women arenââ¬â¢t completely different sexes, but rather that men and women exhibit various levels of qualities that are associated with ââ¬Å"manâ⬠or ââ¬Å"womanâ⬠. He postulates that there is a spectrum of sexualities that range fromShow MoreRelatedSpending by university students has been known as a significant component of entire consumer900 Words à |à 4 Pagesincome and possessions. Definition: Popular culture is the accumulated store of cultural products such as music, art, literature, fashion, dance, film, television, and radio that are consumed primarily by non-elite groups such as the working, lower, and middle class. There are two opposing sociological arguments in relation to popular culture. One argument is that popular culture is used by the elites (who tend to control the mass media and popular culture outlets) to control those below them becauseRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Heterosexual Love1669 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 2: Literature Review This literature review will explore research on the portrayal of heterosexual love in film and the effects that it has on millennial women and through the cycle of repression, its effect on minorities. The analytical framework consists of feminist theory as described by John Storey and Stuart Hallââ¬â¢s representation theory. Then, feminism in romantic fiction will be again be explored academically by Storey, exploring the power that romantic fiction in pop culture has on societyRead MoreBilly Wilder Essay977 Words à |à 4 Pagesof his American and European cultural influences. I think that Billy Wilder should be considered an ââ¬Å"auteurâ⬠even if he is not already considered one, for his personal film style and the mere fact that his cynical vision allowed him to create many admirable films across a number of genre boundaries throughout his career. However, film critics tend to disagree and believe that Wilder was too cynical, while also complaining about the lack of c onviction in his films. Some of Wilderââ¬â¢s films include:Read MoreFascism During The 1930 S1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the world as an attempt to ward off the Fascists. They decided to distract everybody from Fascism by art, film, dance, etc. that appealed to the similar but different enough ideals of populism and democracy. At this time american democratic society was becoming a more populist place while much of europe was under fascist rule. And as fascism was not working out all that well the american people did not want it to spread. While fascism and populism hold some similarities they are different enoughRead More 1950-1960 Essay1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesintroduced (Layman VII). Another event in the 1950ââ¬â¢s was the ratification of the 21st Amendment, which limited presidents to two terms in office. The 1950s baby boom was also an affect from World War II. The American population increased 19% throughout the 1950s. One-third of Americans was under the age of fifteen (Layman 262). Another issue for the United States in 1950 was the Civil Rights movement. There was one court case that changed history forever. On May 17, 1954 in Topeka, Kansas,Read MoreThe Literary And Pop Culture Vampire Of The 1950s1448 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Literary and Pop Culture Vampire of the 1950s The following paper illustrates the cultural function of vampire legends and beliefs in the context of literature and pop culture of the 1950s. Using the following film and novel, Curse of the Undead (1959) and I Am Legend (1954) to analyze the cultural function of vampire during this era. The paper uses historical references of 1950s to depict hidden meanings portrayed in the novel and film. Themes of threatening external invasion were paramountRead MoreMarilyn Monroe: Impact on Popular Culture1652 Words à |à 7 Pages (1926 - 1962) Popular Culture Legend Before Hollywood loved herâ⬠¦ Probably the most celebrated of all actresses, Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jean Baker on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles General Hospital, to Gladys Baker. Gladys had been a film cutter at RKO studios, but psychological problems prevented her from keeping the job and she was eventually committed to a mental institutionRead MoreThe Impact Of Haruki Murakami On The World War II939 Words à |à 4 Pagesfeelings had not disappeared. Japanese literature was stained with themes of devastation and war. The stereotype put on the Japanese also made it more difficult for them to find places in society. Murakami had a harder time becoming part of mainstream literature because he was of Japanese heritage. Another important event was the rise of the United States as a world power. The new power began to influence more than just politics and economies. The pop culture of the United States was diffusing toRead MoreBollywood Is The Biggest Film Industry In India, But Is1123 Words à |à 5 PagesBol lywood is the biggest film industry in India, but is not the only film industry in India. Bollywood was born at the same time as Indian cinema itself. By the 1930s, Bollywood had already built several studios which, 10 years later, had produced approximately two-thirds of Bollywoodââ¬â¢s 150ââ¬â200 annual films. The name Bollywood comes from the American from Hollywood, the B is there for Bombay (now know as Mumbai). A typical Bollywood movie lasts for two-and-a-half hours, it has slowly unrolling storylinesRead MoreIs Classic Novels Be Adapted Into Successful Modern Movies?1826 Words à |à 8 Pagesattending a pop culture conference. The movie Clueless is based on ââ¬Ë90ââ¬â¢s pop culture, even though the movie is based on Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Emma which is over a century old. My audience will be people who are interested in learning more about whether or not classic books can be adapted into successful movies set in a more modern time period. II. Film is a major part of American culture. Itââ¬â¢s something that Americans see every day, multiple times a day. And increasingly over the past few years film adaptations
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Business Plan Strategies and Resources
Question: Discuss about the Business Plan for Strategies and Resources. Answer: Introduction The main reason of a business plan is to give details in script what the business thought is; why the business plan is required in the open market, how it will do well and who will create it. In the procedure of detailing a complete business plan, the individual fundamentally be bound to run his innovative business on report ahead of the individual obtain in over in his head. The mapping will disclose any faults in the idea of the individuals or the plans implementation and provide the individual a possibility to accurate those matters before the individual spend a lot of finance and time, or promise for individuals home as security for a business credit (Blackwell, E. 2011). Describing a business plan can furthermore demonstrate everything the individual need to be familiar with about business as its proprietor. Brief Overview of Business Plan To analyse the different business plan in this report two different sector business plan has been chosen. One organisation is chosen from the restaurant industry and other one is chosen from retail market. Fresin Fries Fresin fries in one of the locally owned fast food chain which is based on the Singapore market. To become the most effective in the Asian competitive market the organisation enhances their fast food outlet in the different country apart from the Singapore. In the present days Singapore is highlighted as aneconomic boom in the Asian market. The main priority of this fast food company is to establish their outlet in the popular malls in Singapore to attract more customers in their business process. To ensure the target audience for the organisation the management of the organisation targeted mainly youth to enhance their profitability in the business process (Dollinger, M. J. 2008). The main target of the organisation is between 18 to 35 years old people. The prime objective for the organisation is to establish their market reputation and gain market share in the competitive market in Singapore and its fast food industry. The main target for this organisation is to create awareness about the fast food brand for the mall goers. By involving more customers in their business the organisation Fresin fries tries to expand their business in different cities like Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Jakarta within the upcoming three years. The prime mission of this organisation is to become the most promising and flourishing fast food outlets within the Singapore, and they wants to initiate their business from popular shopping mall as Market Tester. The main concern of this business merchant is to provide effective and quality product to the customers with cost effective ways (Barrow, Barrow, Brown, 2008). To become success in the competitive market the organisation will mainly focus on the innovative and unique range of products, low cost throughout the year and more investment attraction. This is one of the privately hold organisation with different shareholders. Within their stakeholders there are so much experience concerning on the food industry. To start up the business the organisation needs proper funding and investment. To achieve its desired target the organisation needs almost $118,800 amount for total assets. Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc In the present world the cellular phone becomes the most revolutionized area in the communication channel for every individual. For redefining the voice communication most of the people relies on the cellular phones. Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc is planning for become the highly renowned in the market place for expanding their business all over the world(Blackwell, 2008). To achieve the desired goals and objectives for the organisation the management needs to identify and analyse the proper market demand and the trend. The organisation was initiated by Mr. Seramed Garbled as a individual proprietor in the East Atlantic Island Archipelago (EAIA). To capitalize the wireless telecom market and to expand their business through the communication industry the organisation mainly decided to operate their business in the USA for creating more brand awareness and attracting customers in their business process. To expand their market the organisation needs to provide effective and quality customer service team in their business (à «Ã °Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¬Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ±Ã Ãâà , Kim Young Ki, à ¬Ã â⬠¢Ã ¬Ãâ ÃÅ"à ÃÅ"ââ¬Å¾, à ¬Ã à ´Ã ¬Ã
à ¹Ã ¬Ã ¤Ã¢â ¬, 2010). For attracting more customers in their business the organisation mainly focuses on the growth in the referral network of the consumer and they also concentrated in the GSM cellular telephones and its programs. The main idea or the mission of this organisation is to provide effective and quality cell phone products to the consumers and maintain a better customer services. To attract more customers in their business the management of the organisation mainly concentrated on the rapid service providing and strong vendor relationship making in their business. By engaging the host community events in their business the management can engage more suitable and talented people in their organisation. Pricing of the product is one of the main objectives of the organisation(Lawton, 2008). To start up the commerce the management needs appropriate funding and assets. To accomplish its desired objective the administration requires almost $43,000 amount for total assets. Identification of Strength and Weakness of each plan Strength of Fresin fries In this business plan the three major strengths of this organisation are, such as: Quality of services To compete with the other fast food retailer the organisation uplifts their service quality in the market. To make the organisation more attractive towards the service users the organisation promote superior exterior. By maintain the exterior clean and tidy it attracts more customers in their business (Finch, 2010). People often prefer clean and healthy services for the fast food retailers rather than the pricing of the product. By developing clean and tidy services within the Fresin fries organisation the management can enhance their customer base and promote effective brand awareness in the Singapore market. By the help of promoting brand through the quality of services the organisation can enhance their growth and competitiveness. Pricing of product To make an effective business plan the management needs to aware about the proper pricing of their products and services (Brinckmann, et, al. 2010). To compete in the market place the organisation needs to aware about the proper pricing strategy in their business to attract more customers. With quality of food in minimum cost effectiveness the organisation can attract customers in their business process. By the help of effective pricing of the product the organisation can easily compete with the other competitors in the market. Being a fresh organisation in the market the management needs to aware about the low pricing of the product and providing different deal the management can attract the people in their business (Barringer, B. 2012). Promotion Strategy Promotion is one of the main factors in the marketing for any business. In the business plan the organisation have effective promotional activities to engage more customers. Apart from the traditional way of promotional activities like newspaper promotion, magazine print and poster presentation the organisation also relies on the social media promotion for branding their business towards the customers (Naina Mohamed Mohd Daud, 2012). Through the social media marketing the organisation can promote their new services and products which can be beneficial for their productivity and profitability in their business process. Weakness of Fresin fries In this business plan there are several weaknesses for the organisation. To enhance their business in the competitive market the organisation need to concentrate on these weaknesses. Brand Awareness Due to the new in the market, the organisation does not have any customer base. To make their business in a competitive market it could be one of the most exciting challenges for the organisation to enhance their business. Limited Funds In this business plan the organisation faces several issues regarding the funding. Investor attraction becomes the one of the most difficult task for the organisation to build effective growth in the competitive market(Paik Choi, 2007). For every business funding is one of the vital aspects. Due to the less knowledge about the organisational background and their range of products often the investors cannot attract and not able to invest their money in their business which can affect the overall progress and growth of the company. Competitors To make a business plan in the competitive market and execute this as a highly effective way is quite tough challenge for the organisation. Singapore market is one of the most rapid increasing market and people often buy fast foods from some renowned fast food outlet (Chen, et al. 2009). To expand their business in the competitive market and compete with large scale fast food retailer is quite difficult task for the organisation to sustain in the market place. Strength of Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc Price of the products Pricing of the product is becomes the main challenge for every organisation in their business plan. Effective pricing with quality of products and services attracts more customers in their business process (Pinson, 2008). Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc organisation has understands this factor very well and wants to implement in their business to compete well in the USA market. Due to the high competitive market in the cellular phone segment the organisation needs to aware about their proper pricing strategy for different age group people with different features. The prices of the phones are depending on the features, durability and the creativity of the phones. Qualified personnel To become more popular in the competitive market apart from the pricing of the product the organisation needs to hire more skilled employees in their business process. To attract customers in the business the organisation needs to develop better design and better desirable product with durability. By engaging the skilled and trained staffs in the organisation the organisation can built effective business plan to compete with the leading cellular phone manufacturer in the USA. To deal with the vendors and to upgrade the phones with the latest version of operating system skilled employees are the valuable in the organisation. Promotion Every new developed business needs promotion for their betterment in the market. To expand their product range and the service towards the customers the organisation moreover depends on the social media promotional activities in their business process. Through the effective marketing strategy the organisation can communicate with the people and it can be beneficial for them (Karlsson, T., Honig, B. 2009). From the given feedback of the customers the management can easily aware about their lagging areas in their business and they can mitigate and fix those problems according to the given feedbacks. Weaknesses of Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc Brand awareness Brand awareness becomes the most harmful factor for the Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc to sustain in the market place. In the USA most of the people relies on several branded cell phones and they do not compromise the product quality instead of the price of the product. Competition Due to the vast competitive market in USA the organisation have to promote their business more and more otherwise it could affect their business market. Due to the several Chinese brands rising in the market and providing less cost with effective quality products, now a days the large scale organisation like Nokia, Samsung, Siemens also made lower profit, so being a new in the market the organisation Garbles Cellular Phones, Inc have some tough challenge in the future days (Ward, J. L. 2011). After sales Services Due to the non branded organisation in the competitive market the customers did not relies on the after sales services of the organisation and their service providing activities (Stutely, R. 2007). Due to the less brand value in the market the resale value of the product is less rather than the other brands like Nokia, Siemens and Samsung. Demonstrated Competencies in Business plan From the above mentioned business plans it can be analysed that, Customer service, quality and innovation of the product and services are the prime factors. Customer Service By the help of effective customer care services and after sales services both the organisations business plan can execute effectively in the market place. To attract more customers in the business customer service is more important factor to understand the customer feedback and satisfy them according to their demand (Russell, et al, 2008). Quality and innovation of the product Proper quality development and innovation is the major factor for a business plan (Mullins, J. 2012). For a non branded organisation effective innovation technology is quite effectual to grab more customers in their business process with the help of providing quality product in less cost. Analysis From the market analysis it can be said that both the business plan depends on the target market. To attract more customers in their business the fast food outlet company mainly depends on the youth and the kids for promoting their business and enhance their number of customers (Barton, M. R., Walker, J. H., 2006). On the other hand to expand their business the cell phone manufacturing company also depends on the age group between 18 to 60 years people. The main objectives of both the organisation is to expand their marketing efforts in the competitive market and enhance their market area. Recommendation for improvement After analysing both the business plan it can be recommended that, brand awareness is the vital things for every business process to attract more customer base in their business. By the help of effective promotional activities the organisation can enhance their brand values towards the customers. After sales service is another significant factor for the both organisation. To engage more people in their business both the organisation needs to upgrade their after sales services. For the fast food outlet the organisation needs to provide a feedback section in every outlet and in the social media page to get proper feedback from the customers where as the cell phone manufacturer needs to develop more service centre in various locations to fix the customers product and service related problems. Challenges and Lessons In both the cases the vital challenge for both the organisation is to attract investors in their business to get effective outcomes in the business process. Lack of investment in the business could affect the whole business process and productivity, profitability of the organisation. To mitigate the challenges the management requires promoting their business more towards the investors and by the help of innovation and quality of product the management can attract investors in their business. Cross cultural barrier is another vital challenge for the organisation to extend their services across the world (Young, 2007). Proper motivation and communication from the management can ensure to mitigate the challenges from the organisation. Conclusion From the overall report it can be depicted that, producing business plan is very much essential for every business merchants to assess their position, market demand, target audience and investment. For a new start up organisation, promotion and innovation is the main factor in their business. With the help of proving quality of service and products in cost effective way and promoting their business in various media can reduce the competency from the market. To mitigate the challenges for both the business plan in this report some recommendation has been highlighted by which these organisations can enhance their growth in productivity and profitability. References Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. (2008). The business plan workbook. London: Kogan Page. Blackwell, E. (2008). How to prepare a business plan. London: Kogan Page. Lawton, G. (2008). US Cell Phone Industry Faces an Open Future. Computer, 41(2), 15-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2008.67 Naina Mohamed, R. Mohd Daud, N. (2012). The impact of religious sensitivity on brand trust, equity and values of fast food industry in Malaysia. Business Strategy Series, 13(1), 21-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17515631211194599 Paik, Y. Choi, D. (2007). Control, Autonomy and Collaboration in the Fast Food Industry: A Comparative Study between Domestic and International Franchising. International Small Business Journal, 25(5), 539-562. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242607080658 Pinson, L. (2008). Anatomy of a business plan. Tustin, CA: Out of Your Mind and Into the Marketplace. Young, P. (2007). Business plan. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. à «Ã °Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¬Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ±Ã Ãâà , Kim Young Ki, à ¬Ã â⬠¢Ã ¬Ãâ ÃÅ"à ÃÅ"ââ¬Å¾, à ¬Ã à ´Ã ¬Ã
à ¹Ã ¬Ã ¤Ã¢â ¬,. (2010). A Study of the Secure Plan of Profit in RD: Focusing on Cellular Phone Parts Industry. Studies In Humanities And Social Sciences, null(28), 139-162. https://dx.doi.org/10.17939/hushss.2010..28.005 Finch, B. (2010). How to write a business plan. London: Kogan Page. Blackwell, E. (2011). How to Prepare a Business Plan: Create Your Strategy; Forecast Your Finances; Produce That Persuasive Plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Dollinger, M. J. (2008). Entrepreneurship: Strategies and resources. Marsh Publications. Brinckmann, J., Grichnik, D., Kapsa, D. (2010). Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle? A meta-analysis on contextual factors impacting the business planningperformance relationship in small firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 24-40. Barringer, B. (2012). Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Chen, X. P., Yao, X., Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneur passion and preparedness in business plan presentations: a persuasion analysis of venture capitalists' funding decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 199-214. Karlsson, T., Honig, B. (2009). Judging a business by its cover: An institutional perspective on new ventures and the business plan. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(1), 27-45. Ward, J. L. (2011). Keeping the family business healthy: How to plan for continuing growth, profitability, and family leadership. Palgrave Macmillan. Stutely, R. (2007). The definitive business plan: the fast-track to intelligent business planning for executives and entrepreneurs (Vol. 85). Pearson education. Russell, R., Atchison, M., Brooks, R. (2008). Business plan competitions in tertiary institutions: encouraging entrepreneurship education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 30(2), 123-138. Mullins, J. (2012). The new business road test: What entrepreneurs and executives should do before writing a business plan. Pearson UK. Barton, M. R., Walker, J. H. (2006). Building a business plan for DSpace, MIT libraries' digital institutional repository. Journal of Digital Information, 4(2).
Monday, December 2, 2019
Rembrandts La Petite Tombe Essays - Dutch Golden Age Painters
Rembrandts La Petite Tombe According to some philosophers ?La Petite Tombe? would most probably be considered a great work of art, this is my opinion too. Rembrandt is one of very few painters known around the world and valued as an addition to human history. Praised by the art world long time ago and until today. It also considers Rembrandt's work as great, professional, expressive and impressive. However its' greatness can be analyzed and criticized, which I will try to do in this paper. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Riju was born July 15, 1606 in the town of Leiden, Netherlands. One of the seven children he was the only one who received Higher Education, all of his siblings went into trade. Leiden was a University town with favorable education atmosphere. Upon graduating from the Leiden high school where students primarily learned Latin, and ?true religion? (Calvinistic Protestantism) Rembrandt enrolled into a Leiden University, which by 1620s was internationally renowned. Not very eager for education he pretty soon became an apprentice of Jacob Isaacszoon Swandenburgh, and showed promise in painting, so his father found it good to apprentice him and to take him to the renowned painter P. Listman, residing in Amsterdam so that he might advance himself and be better trained and educated. During the seventeen's century history painters enjoyed the highest prestige, higher even then portrait painters. Since history painters could give their imagination a certain freedom, depict and arrange their compositions as they please. In comparison portrait painters had little variation to work with to express themselves. This is why Rembrandt wanted to become a history, or religion painter. This era would probably be more favored by Tolstoy then by Plato. Although the paintings still presented the objects close or were identical to what we see in life, the fantasy of the artists began to take over the order of the objects, leaning towards the more historical, religious perspective, something Tolstoy would love. A piece of art from that era by Rembrandt of a religious context is an etching called ?La Petite Tombe?, also known as ?Christ Preaching?. The subject here is a gathering of common people around Jesus Christ, who is preaching ?the remission of sins, an event that does not occur in the Gospels, but which played an important part in the Mennouite doctrine?. (Clark, p. 183) Rembrandt has many religious paintings and etchings in his collection, and in all of them he keeps his style of presentation. A little bit rough, and expressive. His characters on one hand are not explicitly detailed, but on the other all have their own unique points of interest, and expressive quality. If Plato were shown this etching he would probably be satisfied with it, since it meets all his conditions to be defined as good art. He argues that to be considered ?art? at all, a piece of someone's work, whether it is a painting, etching, poem etc., has to resemble identically a life that we see, and how we perceive it. The closer the work of art is to reality, the better would he consider it to be. Looking at an etching by Rembrandt we can see a very close similarity to life. People are proportionate, they look what ordinary people should look like, and the place where they are gathered is also a familiar surrounding which would look probably the same if we were to look at it in real life. However if we were to think about the content of the piece, there is a side to it, which draws particular attention. Jesus Christ is present on the etching. In the times of Plato there were no such concepts as Bible or Christianity. Even if we were to explain them to Plato, a person for whom th e whole other concept of religion is a basis for understanding reality, still he would not accept it as a replica of a real life, since for him there is no such god as the one accepted by Christians. The person right in the middle of a picture would be a step away from reality, together with the aura above his head. Therefore for Plato this etching would be a good even a
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